- 2-minute read
- 11th November 2014
Word Choice: Uncharted vs. Unchartered
At first glance, the words ‘uncharted’ and ‘unchartered’ look almost identical. But the pesky extra ‘-er-’ in ‘unchartered’ changes the meaning entirely.
As a result, it is easy to use these terms incorrectly, even if you already have a vague idea of what they each mean! Luckily, we’re here to help.
Uncharted (Unmapped or Unknown)
The word ‘uncharted’ means ‘unexplored’ or ‘unknown’. It can help to remember that a ‘chart’ can be a ‘map’, so ‘uncharted’ means ‘not yet on the map’. This can apply both to physical regions and areas of knowledge.
It would thus be used in a literal sense, like this:
We know little about the uncharted depths of the sea.
Or it could be used in a more metaphorical sense:
Nuclear fission is a largely uncharted area for science.
But this word is always about something unknown.
Unchartered (Without a Charter)
The word ‘unchartered’, meanwhile, is an adjective meaning ‘lacking a charter’. The charter in question is a document which grants rights or authorises someone to work in a specific role. For example:
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He ran his business as an unchartered bank.
This means ‘unauthorised’ or ‘lacking regulation’. However, this term is rare in most contexts, so you should not need to use it on a regular basis.
Uncharted Territory
One common error with these terms occurs with the phrase ‘uncharted territory’. This is a figure of speech meaning ‘a new and unknown area’, usually in relation to a field of activity or thought:
Virtual reality is still uncharted territory for many entertainment companies.
As such, ‘uncharted’ is always the right word in this context. Remember:
- Uncharted territory – Correct
- Unchartered territory – Incorrect
Uncharted or Unchartered?
Since ‘unchartered’ is so rare, most of the time the word you’ll need is ‘uncharted’. Remember:
- Uncharted means ‘unknown or unmapped’.
- Unchartered means ‘without a charter’.
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