One letter separates ‘tortuous’ and ‘torturous’ in terms of spelling. To make matters more confusing, something which is ‘tortuous’ can also be ‘torturous’. Nevertheless, these words have very distinct meanings. And as such, it’s important to know how you should use them in your written work.
Tortuous
The adjective ‘tortuous’ means ‘having multiple twists, turns or bends’. It is also used to mean ‘overly complicated’.
For example, we could describe a very long sentence containing multiple clauses separated by commas and semicolons as ‘a tortuous statement’. In a more literal sense, it would be used in a sentence like this:
The roads to the coast were tortuous.
In all cases, though, we use ‘tortuous’ to imply something is twisted or complex.
Torturous
The adjective ‘torturous’ means ‘related to or like torture’. This doesn’t have to be actual torture, as this term is also used to describe general pain or difficulty. For instance:
Her training session was torturous.
Find this useful?
Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox.
But in all uses, ‘torturous’ implies pain or strain.
The Difference
Aside from their similarity in spelling, one reason people confuse ‘tortuous’ and ‘torturous’ is because they can be used in similar contexts. Take, for example, a sentence which describes something as both complicated and difficult:
The tortuous path was torturous to walk.
Knowing the difference between these words is vital if you want to use them in your writing. Keep in mind that the adjective ‘torturous’ contains the word ‘torture’ (without an ‘e’).
If you require more advice about academic writing, or would like to have a 500-word sample of your own work proofread for free, get in touch with the professionals at Proofed today!